Foot and Ankle Surgeries in Nagpur

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What Is Foot and Ankle Surgeries

Foot and Ankle Surgeries are procedures performed to correct deformities, treat injuries, alleviate pain, and restore function in the foot and ankle. These surgeries can address a wide range of conditions, from fractures and sprains to congenital deformities and chronic conditions such as arthritis.

They are often recommended when non‑surgical treatments fail to provide relief, using advanced techniques to ensure precise correction and faster recovery. The goal is to restore natural movement, improve stability, and help patients return to their daily activities with confidence.

Foot and Ankle Surgeries in Nagpur

Common Conditions Requiring Foot and Ankle Surgery

Foot and ankle surgery can address a variety of injuries, deformities, and chronic issues that affect mobility, comfort, and overall quality of life. These procedures aim to restore proper function, reduce pain, and prevent further complications when non‑surgical treatments are not enough.

Fractures and Dislocations

Injuries to the bones or joints of the foot and ankle often require precise surgical repair to restore alignment and stability.

  • Ankle Fractures: Breaks in one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint.
  • Foot Fractures: Includes fractures of the metatarsals, phalanges, and other foot bones.
  • Dislocations: Joints forced out of their normal position, often associated with fractures.

Tendon and Ligament Injuries

Damage to these soft tissues can weaken stability and hinder movement, sometimes necessitating surgical reconstruction.

  • Achilles Tendon Rupture: Complete or partial tear of the Achilles tendon.
  • Ankle Sprains: Ligament injuries around the ankle, often requiring surgical repair if severe.

Arthritis

When joint damage causes persistent pain and stiffness, surgery may be performed to relieve symptoms and improve function.

  • Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease causing pain and stiffness.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Autoimmune disorder leading to joint inflammation and deformity.

Deformities

Structural abnormalities can alter foot mechanics, cause discomfort, and progressively worsen without corrective surgery.

  • Bunions (Hallux Valgus): Deformity of the big toe causing it to deviate towards the other toes.
  • Hammertoes: Deformity causing toes to bend or curl downward.
  • Flatfoot (Pes Planus): Condition where the arches of the feet are flattened, leading to foot pain.

Nerve Disorders

Surgical intervention can relieve pressure on nerves and reduce related pain, tingling, or numbness.

  • Morton’s Neuroma: Thickening of the tissue around a nerve leading to the toes.
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of the tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel.

Soft Tissue Problems

Persistent inflammation or growths in the foot’s soft tissues may need surgical removal for lasting relief.

  • Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia causing heel pain.
  • Ganglion Cysts: Noncancerous lumps that develop along the tendons or joints of the feet.

Types of Foot and Ankle Surgeries

Foot and ankle surgeries encompass a range of procedures designed to repair injuries, correct deformities, and relieve pain that limits movement. The choice of surgery depends on the patient’s condition, severity, and overall treatment goals.

Fracture Fixation

These procedures restore the normal alignment of broken bones, ensuring stability and proper healing.

  • Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): Surgical realignment of fractured bones using plates, screws, or rods.
  • Closed Reduction and Casting: Non‑surgical realignment followed by immobilization with a cast.

Arthroscopy

A minimally invasive technique that uses a tiny camera to diagnose and treat joint problems through small incisions.

  • Minimally invasive surgery using a small camera (arthroscope) to diagnose and treat joint problems.
  • Commonly used for removing loose bodies, repairing torn cartilage, and treating arthritis.

Tendon and Ligament Repair

Surgery to restore torn or damaged soft tissues that are crucial for joint stability and movement.

  • Achilles Tendon Repair: Surgery to stitch a ruptured Achilles tendon.
  • Ankle Ligament Reconstruction: Repair or reconstruction of torn ankle ligaments, often using tissue grafts.

Excision and Decompression

These techniques remove abnormal tissue or relieve pressure on nerves to reduce pain and improve function.

  • Morton’s Neuroma Excision: Removal of the enlarged nerve causing pain.
  • Tarsal Tunnel Release: Surgery to relieve pressure on the tibial nerve.

Arthrodesis (Joint Fusion)

A surgical procedure that permanently fuses bones in a joint to eliminate pain and enhance stability. Commonly performed for severe arthritis or joint damage, it restores strength and reduces the risk of further deterioration.

Osteotomy

A surgical procedure involving the cutting and realignment of bones to correct deformities or improve function. Commonly used in bunion surgery and other foot corrections, it restores proper alignment and relieves pain. This helps improve mobility and prevent further joint damage.

Bunion Surgery (Hallux Valgus Correction)

Operations designed to correct misalignment of the big toe and reduce discomfort using various techniques including osteotomy, to realign the big toe and remove the bunion.

Hammertoe Correction

Surgical procedures to straighten bent toes and restore a natural position, often involving tendon lengthening or joint fusion. This helps reduce pain, improve walking comfort, and prevent further deformity.

Plantar Fascia Release

A surgical procedure to reduce tension and inflammation in the plantar fascia. It involves partially cutting the fascia to relieve pain and improve mobility. This can be especially helpful for chronic heel pain that hasn’t improved with other treatments.

Removal of Soft Tissue Masses

Surgical removal of benign lumps that cause pain or restrict movement. This includes excision of ganglion cysts or other noncancerous growths to restore comfort and function. These procedures help prevent recurrence and maintain healthy foot mechanics.

Surgical Procedures

Foot and ankle surgical procedures aim to repair injuries, correct deformities, and restore mobility when non‑surgical treatments are not enough. Each surgery is tailored to the patient’s condition to ensure optimal recovery and function.

Ankle Fracture Fixation (ORIF)

Used to repair and stabilize broken ankle bones, restoring proper alignment and joint stability.

Preoperative Preparation:

  • Imaging studies (X‑rays, CT scans) to assess the fracture.
  • Evaluation of the patient’s overall health and anesthesia risk.

Surgical Steps:

  • Incision over the fracture site.
  • Realignment (reduction) of the fractured bone fragments.
  • Fixation using plates, screws, or rods to hold the bones in place.
  • Closure of the incision and application of a sterile dressing.
Postoperative Care:
  • Immobilization with a cast or brace.
  • Pain management and prevention of infection.
  • Gradual weight‑bearing as advised by the surgeon.
  • Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility.

Achilles Tendon Repair

Performed to stitch and restore a torn Achilles tendon, improving strength and flexibility in the ankle.

Preoperative Preparation:

  • Physical examination and imaging studies (ultrasound, MRI).
  • Discussion of anesthesia options.

Surgical Steps:

  • Incision made along the back of the ankle.
  • Identification and debridement of the torn tendon ends.
  • Stitching the tendon ends together using strong sutures.
  • Possible use of graft material to reinforce the repair.
  • Closure of the incision and application of a sterile dressing.
Postoperative Care:
  • Immobilization with a cast or boot.
  • Gradual weight‑bearing and range‑of‑motion exercises.
  • Physical therapy to regain strength and flexibility.

Bunion Surgery (Osteotomy)

A corrective procedure to remove the bunion and realign the big toe for pain relief and improved function.

Preoperative Preparation:

  • Physical examination and X‑rays to plan the surgery.
  • Discussion of anesthesia and surgical risks.

Surgical Steps:

  • Incision made over the bunion.
  • Removal of the bony prominence.
  • Osteotomy to realign the metatarsal bone.
  • Fixation of the bone with screws or pins.
  • Closure of the incision and application of a sterile dressing.
Postoperative Care:
  • Use of a special shoe or boot to protect the foot.
  • Pain management and prevention of infection.
  • Gradual return to normal activities.
  • Physical therapy to improve foot function.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

Rehabilitation after foot and ankle surgery focuses on promoting healing, restoring mobility, and preventing complications. A structured recovery plan ensures a safe return to daily activities and long‑term joint health.

Immediate Postoperative Care

  • Monitoring for complications such as infection, blood clots, and delayed healing.
  • Pain management with medications and ice therapy.
  • Elevation of the affected limb to reduce swelling.

Physical Therapy

  • Initiation of gentle range‑of‑motion exercises.
  • Gradual strengthening and weight‑bearing activities.
  • Functional training to restore balance, coordination, and mobility.

Long‑Term Follow‑Up

  • Regular check‑ups to monitor healing progress.
  • Adjustments to rehabilitation programs based on recovery status.
  • Addressing any persistent issues or complications.

Foot and ankle surgeries encompass a wide range of procedures tailored to address specific conditions affecting these critical structures. Successful outcomes depend on accurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical intervention, and comprehensive postoperative care, including rehabilitation and long-term monitoring. Through these efforts, patients can achieve significant pain relief, improved function, and enhanced quality of life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I need foot or ankle surgery?
Surgery is usually considered when pain, instability, or deformity doesn’t improve with non‑surgical treatments like medication, physiotherapy, or braces. A specialist’s evaluation, along with imaging, helps decide the best approach.
This depends on the type of procedure and healing rate. Some patients may start partial weight‑bearing within weeks, while others may need a longer non‑weight‑bearing period before walking with support.

It can be performed under general anesthesia, regional nerve blocks, or a combination, based on the procedure type, your health, and your anesthetist’s recommendation.

Yes. Physiotherapy is crucial for restoring strength, flexibility, and balance, and for ensuring long‑term success of the surgery.
Your surgeon may recommend supportive shoes with proper cushioning and arch support to reduce strain and prevent recurrence of problems.
In many cases, yes. Conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, and flatfoot deformities can often be corrected even if they’ve developed over years.
Possible risks include infection, stiffness, nerve irritation, or delayed bone healing. Your surgeon will take steps to minimise these and will explain any procedure‑specific concerns.

This varies, but typically ranges from a few months to over a year depending on the surgery, your healing progress, and the demands of the sport.

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